Abundance: 0.01 to 7.27% (median 0.90%)
Latitudinal range: -34.0° to 59.7°Habitats: (2), Mediterranean woodland (5), desert/xeric shrubland (9), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (16), temperate coniferous forest (1), temperate savanna (2), temperate wetland (3), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (3), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (6), tropical/subtropical savanna (4), tropical/subtropical wetland (7), tundra (1)
Found in 59 samples
Austria: Hohenau-Ringelsdorf
Bangladesh: Baikka Beel (March 2011), Baikka Beel (December 2011), Baikka Beel (February 2013), Tanguar (March 2013)
China: Mount Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve, Shunhuang Shan Nature Reserve, Beijing Normal University
Czech Republic: Certak
Egypt: St. Catherine's Monastery (fall), St. Catherine's Monastery (spring), Burullus Ringing Station (Autumn 2005), Ras Shukheir
France: Piémanson Beach
Greece: Antikythira Island (spring 1998)
Indonesia: Larut Matang District (oil palm plantation)
Japan: Tateyama Range, Otayama Bird-Observatory (1973), Otayama Bird-Observatory (1974), Otayama Bird-Observatory (1975), Otayama Bird-Observatory (1976), Otayama Bird-Observatory (1977), Asaka City, West Coast Park
Jordan: Azraq Wetland Reserve
Kenya: Ngulia Safari Lodge, Nyeri County
Malaysia: Paya Indah Wetland Reserve, Kuala Keniam, Berkelah Hill Dipterocarp Rainforest Reserve Maran (recently logged forest)
Philippines: Mt. Kitanglad (1500 - 1800 m), Agusan Marsh Site 3, Mt Camagong
Poland: Borsuka Cave (Layer VI)
Romania: Grindul Lupilor
Russia: Muraviovka Park
Slovakia: Ruské
South Africa: Cape Receife, Tonqani
Spain: Cazorla (fruitless season), El Viso, Cueva de Nerja (Tardiglacial)
Sweden: Rickebasta (1996), Tolg, Egeside sjö
Switzerland: Portalban (Wald)
Thailand: Wat Phai Lom (1970)
Turkey: Dicle Ringing Station (spring 2004), Lake Kuyucuk Bird Ringing Station
United States: Cold Bay (1970), Camarillo Oak Grove County Park, Wateree, McGregor Range (arroyo), McGregor Range (upland), Camarillo, Mojave Desert
Vietnam: Cuc Phuong National Park (birds)
Zambia: Copper Chalice, Kabwe
See also Lanius bucephalus, Lanius collaris, Lanius collurio, Lanius cristatus, Lanius excubitor, Lanius isabellinus, Lanius isabellinus/phoenicuroides, Lanius ludovicianus, Lanius minor, Lanius nubicus, Lanius phoenicuroides, Lanius schach, Lanius senator, Lanius sphenocercus, Lanius tephronotus, Lanius tigrinus, Lanius validirostris